{"id":38814,"date":"2026-05-25T09:07:14","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T13:07:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portal.sma.gob.cl\/?page_id=38814"},"modified":"2026-06-15T16:31:50","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T20:31:50","slug":"como-funciona","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/portal.sma.gob.cl\/index.php\/renfa\/fiscalizacion-ambiental\/como-funciona\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3mo funciona"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-background-position:left top;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right-small:7vh;--awb-padding-left-small:7vh;--awb-background-color:#6aa504;--awb-background-image:linear-gradient(58deg, #163277 13%,rgba(22,50,119,0) 57%);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1144px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-animated\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:7vh;--awb-padding-bottom:3vh;--awb-padding-top-medium:10vh;--awb-padding-bottom-medium:10vh;--awb-padding-top-small:8vh;--awb-padding-right-small:2vh;--awb-padding-bottom-small:0px;--awb-padding-left-small:2vh;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-animationType=\"fadeInLeft\" data-animationDuration=\"1.0\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-paragraph\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:36px;\"><p class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left title-heading-tag fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Syne&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:36;line-height:1.69;\">C\u00f3mo funciona<\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: flex-start;margin-right:auto;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:30px;width:100%;max-width:60px;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:#eddb5b;border-color:#eddb5b;border-top-width:3px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-animated\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:7vh;--awb-padding-bottom:7vh;--awb-padding-top-medium:10vh;--awb-padding-bottom-medium:10vh;--awb-padding-top-small:8vh;--awb-padding-right-small:2vh;--awb-padding-bottom-small:0px;--awb-padding-left-small:2vh;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-animationType=\"fadeInLeft\" data-animationDuration=\"1.0\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-content-layout-row\"><nav class=\"fusion-breadcrumbs fusion-breadcrumbs-1\" style=\"--awb-font-size:13px;--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-current-page-color:#eddb5b;--awb-breadcrumb-sep:&#039;\/&#039;;\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"><ol class=\"awb-breadcrumb-list\"><li class=\"fusion-breadcrumb-item awb-breadcrumb-sep awb-home\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/portal.sma.gob.cl\" class=\"fusion-breadcrumb-link\"><span >Home<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:40px;--awb-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-top-medium:60px;--awb-padding-bottom-medium:60px;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-font-size:17px;--awb-margin-bottom:30px;\"><p>La SMA ejerce un rol de control sobre instrumentos de car\u00e1cter ambiental desarrollados principalmente por otros organismos, como por ejemplo el SEA (RCA) y MMA (NE, NC, PPDA, etc.), pero tambi\u00e9n ejerce un rol de control sobre las instrucciones generales y espec\u00edficas que la misma SMA pueda dictar en materia de rector\u00eda t\u00e9cnica, y los instrumentos propios contemplados en la LO-SMA, como son los Programas de Cumplimiento (PDC) o las Entidades T\u00e9cnicas (por ejemplo, ETFA).<\/p>\n<p>La fiscalizaci\u00f3n ambiental, es el procedimiento mediante el cual, la Divisi\u00f3n de Fiscalizaci\u00f3n y los Organismos Sectoriales encomendados, proceden al levantamiento de hechos que permiten verificar el estado y circunstancias de las medidas contenidas en los instrumentos de car\u00e1cter ambiental bajo la competencia de la Superintendencia del Medio Ambiente. El objetivo de los procedimientos de fiscalizaci\u00f3n es constatar hechos y levantar medios de prueba robustos y certeros.<\/p>\n<p>El procedimiento de fiscalizaci\u00f3n ambiental, se encuentra regulado mediante la <strong>Resoluci\u00f3n Exenta SMA N\u00b0300 del 01 de marzo de 2024,<\/strong> en la cual se establecen los principios, definiciones y criterios generales en materia de fiscalizaci\u00f3n ambiental.<\/p>\n<p>Esto se materializa a trav\u00e9s de la ejecuci\u00f3n de actividades de fiscalizaci\u00f3n ambiental que corresponden a las acciones realizadas, por personal de fiscalizaci\u00f3n, con la finalidad de constatar el estado y circunstancias de una unidad fiscalizable.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Un procedimiento de fiscalizaci\u00f3n ambiental puede contener una, o una combinaci\u00f3n de actividades de fiscalizaci\u00f3n ambiental.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:40px;--awb-margin-bottom:60px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1144px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1403\" height=\"716\" title=\"actividades fiscalizacion\" src=\"https:\/\/portal.sma.gob.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/actividades-fiscalizacion.svg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-39213\"\/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":38818,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-38814","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/portal.sma.gob.cl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/38814","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/portal.sma.gob.cl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/portal.sma.gob.cl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portal.sma.gob.cl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portal.sma.gob.cl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38814"}],"version-history":[{"count":47,"href":"https:\/\/portal.sma.gob.cl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/38814\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39215,"href":"https:\/\/portal.sma.gob.cl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/38814\/revisions\/39215"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portal.sma.gob.cl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/38818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/portal.sma.gob.cl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}